Command-Line Usage
Cordova now ships with a set of command-line tools that make it easier for you to develop cross-platform applications. You can build, clean, and launch an emulator with a single command. You can consider these instructions as an alternative to the Getting Started guides. Whereas the Getting Started guides help you get setup with the default IDEs and tooling surrounding the platforms you are working with, the command-line tools aim to provide a shell-based approach to creating and working with Cordova projects.
Supported Platforms
Windows Phone
The Windows Phone command line tools support creating, building and running new projects. Commands must be run from a cmd or powershell prompt.
Create a project
Run the create
command with the following parameters:
- Path to your new Cordova Windows Phone project
- Package Name, following reverse-domain style convention ( this becomes the default Namespace )
- Project name
$ C:\path\to\cordova-wp8\bin\create C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project com.example.cordova_project_name CordovaProjectName
Building your project (cleans then builds)
- Debug
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\build --debug
- Release
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\build --release
Running your application
Run the 'run' command with the following optional parameters
- Target specification. This includes
--emulator
,--device
, or--target=<targetID>
. - Build specification. This includes
--debug
,--release
, or--nobuild
.
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\run [Target] [Build]
By default the run
command will look for a connected device, if no device is found it will look for any started emulators. If you have multiple emulators, you can specify a target ID.
Cleaning
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\clean
iOS
The iOS command-line tools are built upon shell scripts and rely on
Xcode command-line tools such as xcode-select
and xcodebuild
.
Create a project
Run the create
command with the following parameters:
- Path to your new Cordova iOS project
- Package name, following reverse-domain style convention
- Project name
$ ./path/to/cordova-ios/bin/create /path/to/my_new_cordova_project com.example.cordova_project_name CordovaProjectName
Build a project
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/build
Run app on emulator
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/run
Releasing
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/release
Logging
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/log
Android
The Android command-line tools are built upon shell scripts. You must
have the Android SDK's tools
and platform-tools
folders in your
PATH!
Create a project
Run the create
command with the following parameters:
- Path to your new Cordova Android project
- Package name, following reverse-domain style convention
- Main Activity name
$ /path/to/cordova-android/bin/create /path/to/my_new_cordova_project com.example.cordova_project_name CordovaProjectName
or, on Windows
$ C:\path\to\cordova-android\bin\create.bat C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project com.example.cordova_project_name CordovaProjectName
Building your project (cleans then builds)
- Debug
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/build --debug
or, on Windows
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\build.bat --debug
- Release
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/build --release
or, on Windows
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\build.bat --release
Running your application
Run the 'run' command with the following optional parameters
- Target specification. This includes
--emulator
,--device
, or--target=<targetID>
. - Build specification. This includes
--debug
,--release
, or--nobuild
.
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/run [Target] [Build]
or, on Windows
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\run.bat [Target] [Build]
Make sure you have created at least one Android Virtual Device. If you did not it will ask you to create one with the android
command.
By default the run
command will look for a connected device, if no device is found it will look for any started emulators. If you have multiple AVDs, you can specify a target ID.
Logging
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/log
or, on Windows
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\log.bat
Cleaning
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/clean
or, on Windows
$ C:\path\to\my_new_cordova_project\cordova\clean.bat
BlackBerry
The BlackBerry command-line tools are built upon shell scripts.
Create a project
Run the create
command with the following parameters:
- Path to your new Cordova BlackBerry project
- Placeholder package name
- Application name
$ /path/to/cordova-blackberry-webworks/bin/create /path/to/my_new_cordova_project com.example.cordova_project_name CordovaProjectName
or, on Windows
$ /path/to/cordova-blackberry-webworks/bin/create.bat /path/to/my_new_cordova_project com.example.cordova_project_name CordovaProjectName
Note: the package name placeholder (com.example.cordova_project_name) is ignored on the BlackBerry platform, but is required for use of the crossplatform tools
Build a project
For BlackBerry projects, please make sure you customize the
project.properties
file in the root of your Cordova project folder.
This is necessary for things like supplying your BlackBerry signing key
password, location of the BlackBerry WebWorks SDK, and location of
BlackBerry simulator executables.
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/build <platform>
or, on Windows
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/build.bat <platform>
Launch simulator
For BlackBerry projects, please make sure you customize the
project.properties
file in the root of your Cordova project folder.
This is necessary for things like supplying your BlackBerry signing key
password, location of the BlackBerry WebWorks SDK, and location of
BlackBerry simulator executables.
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/run <platform>
and then choose 'no' when prompted with:
Do you have a BlackBerry device connected to your computer? (y/n)
or, on Windows
$ /path/to/my_new_cordova_project/cordova/run <platform>
and then choose 'no' when prompted with:
Do you have a BlackBerry device connected to your computer? (y/n)
Logging
Unfortunately streaming logs directly from the device is not
supported at this time. However, BlackBerry offers built-in Web
Inspector support for Playbook and BlackBerry smartphone devices running
BlackBerry OS 7.0 and above. Additionally, you can access your
application's logs (including any calls to console.log
) on your device
by holding down the ALT key from the home screen and hitting "lglg"
keys.
BlackBerry 10
Command-line tools are based on shell scripts. If you need help with a command, type the command with the -h
or -help
arguments, which are supported by all commands and which will provide descriptions for each of the available arguments.
The following commands are available:
create
The 'create' command creates a new project:
bin/create <path-to-project>
target
The target
command allows you to manage the BlackBerry device(s) or simulator that you will use to test your app. You can add or remove a target, or set a target as the default target.
Add a target
<path-to-project>/cordova/target add <name> <ip-address> <device | simulator> [-p | --password <password>] [--pin <device-pin>]
where
<name>
specifies a unique name for the target.<ip-address>
specifies the ip address of the BlackBerry device or simulator.-p|--password <password>
specifies the password for the device or simulator. This is required only if the device or simulator is password protected.--pin <device-pin>
specifies the PIN of the BlackBerry device, which identifies that device as a valid host for the debug token. This argument is required only if you are creating a debug token.
Remove a target
<path-to-project>/cordova/target remove <name>
Set a target as the default
<path-to-project>/cordova/target default <name>
build
The build
command builds the project as a .bar file. You can build your app in either release mode (which produces a signed .bar file) or in debug mode (which produces an unsigned .bar file).
Build your project in release mode
<path-to-project>/cordova/build release -k|--keystorepass <password> [-b|--buildId <number>] [-p|--params <params-JSON-file>]
where
-k|--keystorepass <password>
specifies the password you defined when you configured your computer to sign applications.-b|--buildId <number>
specifies the build version number of your application. Typically, this number should be incremented from the previous signed version. This argument is optional.-p|--params <params-JSON-file>
specifies a JSON file containing additional parameters to pass to downstream tools. This argument is optional.
Build your project in debug mode
<path-to-project>/cordova/build debug [<target>] [-k|--keystorepass <password>] [-p|--params <params-JSON-file>] [-ll|--loglevel <error|warn|verbose>]
where
<target>
specifies the name of a previously added target. If<target>
is not specified, the default target is used, if one has been created. This argument is only required if you want the script to deploy your app to a BlackBerry device or simulator and you have not created a default target. Additionally, if<target>
is a device, then that device must be connected to your computer by USB connection or be connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer.-k|--keystorepass <password>
specifies the password you defined when you configured your computer to sign applications. This password is also used to create your debug token. This argument is only required if you want the script to create and install the debug token for you.-p|--params <params-JSON-file>
specifies a JSON file containing additional parameters to pass to downstream tools.-ll|--loglevel <level>
specifies the log level. The log level may be one oferror
,warn
, orverbose
.
If you have previously defined a default target (and previously installed a debug token, if that target is a BlackBerry device), you can run the script with no arguments, and the script will package your app and deploy it to the default target. For example:
<path-to-project>/cordova/build debug
run
The run
command deploys the app on the specified BlackBerry device or a simulator. Before deploying your app, you must first create a target for the device or simulator you want to deploy your app to. The deploy script will deploy the most recent build of your app.
<path-to-project>/cordova/run <target>
where
<target>
specifies the name of a previously added target. If<target>
is a device, then that device must be connected to your computer by USB connection or be connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer.
plugin
The target
command allows you to add and remove plugins
Fetch a locally-hosted plugin
<path-to-project>/cordova/plugin fetch <path-to-plugin>
View a list of installed plugins
<path-to-project>/cordova/plugin ls
Add a plugin
<path-to-project>/cordova/plugin add <name>
Remove a plugin
<path-to-project>/cordova/plugin rm <name>
Windows 8
The Windows 8 command line tools support creating new projects only. Commands must be run from a cmd or powershell prompt.
Create a project
Run the create
command with the following parameters:
- Path to your new Cordova Windows 8 project
- Package Name, following reverse-domain style convention ( this becomes the default Namespace )
- Project name